Tag Archives: DC Circuit

One Step Closer to Justice

Today, finally, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, released its opinion unanimously rejecting all of Donald Trump’s claims that he is immune from criminal prosecution for the four crimes charged in the indictment for his attempt to overthrow the government by overturning the 2020 election he lost. The opinion may be read at https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf

The decision is comprehensive and definitive in every respect. The operative sections are relatively short and succinct, so I will not belabor them with futher analysis. Read it for yourself.

Why it took this long to issue will remain a mystery but the stage is now set for final review by the Supreme Court. That review may be moot since the Court will hear oral argument on February 8 at 10 AM on the Colorado ballot case and could decide, for practical purposes, all the controlling issues in that case. You may listen to the oral argument in the Supreme Court here: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/listen-live-supreme-court-hears-case-to-decide-if-trump-is-eligible-to-run-for-president

National Tragedy in the Making

It’s official. Trump’s trial in Washington for federal crimes arising from the January 6 attack is on “hold” until the Court of Appeals decides Trump’s preposterous claim of “absolute immunity” for his conduct related to that event and many other crimes he committed while in office and after. http://tinyurl.com/3c57hjtd The delay in the Court of Appeals is unconscionable. The Court should be working around the clock to decide and publish its opinion so that the next inevitable step in the appellate process can take place while there is still time to try and convict Trump before the 2024 election.

The DC Circuit judges are fiddling while Rome burns. This is unacceptable and illustrates yet again how someone with vast resources (not his, by the way, but contributed by his easily duped supporters) can use, misuse, and abuse the legal system to their benefit. Trump’s appeal was filed on December 7, almost two months ago. The case has been briefed and argued (January 9) with Trump’s counsel arguing that Trump’s immunity extends to his premeditated murder of political opponents. That’s where we are.

Even if the Circuit Court judges release their opinion on Monday, Trump will almost certainly seek en banc review by the full bench of Circuit judges. That should be denied but given the history, it would be no surprise if they granted it, leading to still more delay before the immunity issue lands in the Supreme Court. It’s already there, of course, in a different form from the Colorado ballot case but there is not going to be a rush to opine there either.

Meanwhile, in Florida, Trump’s loyalist judge Aileen Cannon continues to slow-walk the Mar-a-Lago documents case even as it appears that the FBI failed to examine a locked room there that may contain still more confidential intelligence documents for which Trump claims, without plausible basis, ownership as against the federal government.

The other major case, in Georgia, has been wracked by chaos arising from the monumentally stupid appointment of a prosecutor with whom the chief prosecutor apparently has a romantic relationship. Substantively, the relationship has nothing much to do with the question of Trump’s attempt to subvert the election outcome in Georgia but given the sensitivities of the case, the result of the disclosures has led to a massive distraction and possible delays or worse in the prosecution of the case.

I am at a loss for words on all this. The nation is being ill-served by the people it most counts on for vigorous and professional enforcement of the laws and Constitution, while a blatantly criminal traitor makes mince-meat of the judicial process.

Justice Delayed – What Are We Waiting For?

Every literate person has heard the phrase: “justice delayed is justice denied.” There are indications that, in substance if not in exact wording, it dates to the 1600s. https://www.yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/2967-you-can-quote-them or even further back. http://tinyurl.com/y3nucucu In any case the modern version, as applied to the legal system, is commonly understood to relate to the right to a speedy trial and primarily to the rights of defendants.

There is, however, a larger meaning. That is the entitlement of the nation to bring criminals to justice as swiftly as circumstances and protection of individual rights will allow. Anyone who has practiced law across the system knows that the wheels often grind slowly, for a variety of good and/or unavoidable reasons: (1) there are too many cases for the criminal courts to handle; (2) legal processes over the decades have become laden with complicated rules of procedure and evidence that can lead to lengthy delays while difficult issues are briefed, argued, and decided; (3) lawyers sometimes find that their best strategy is delay and use motion practice, discovery and other tactics to drag cases out as much as possible to put off the day of reckoning; (4) judges in some cases are in no hurry to move cases to final decision. The erratic nature of judicial decision-making is discussed in horrifying detail in Noise, A Flaw in Human Judgment, by Daniel Kahneman (one of the creators of Behavioral Economics & Nobel Prize awardee), Olivier Sibony, and Cass Sunstein.

The core theory of the system is that the law applies equally to everyone, regardless of social status, wealth, or other circumstance. At least that was the case before Donald Trump came along. Trump is credibly alleged to have committed more serious crimes than any president in history. He has been impeached twice but never convicted because the Republicans in the U.S. Senate, once one of the world’s great deliberative bodies, put their loyalty to him above their oaths to the Constitution.

One of the results of the Trump crime spree has been that, once he left the White House and the ill-conceived DOJ policy that protects sitting presidents from indictment ceased to apply, multiple jurisdictions moved against him simultaneously. There is no evidence that the scheduling of the main four cases has been coordinated, adding to the arsenal of ludicrous claims by Trump that his attempt to run for another term has been interfered with. The situation has also contributed to Trump’s ability to file an unending stream of motions designed mainly to delay and to create multiple appeals to higher courts and, ultimately, to the Supreme Court that Trump almost certainly believes will eventually save him from accountability.

The judges in the various federal cases seem unable or unwilling to impose rigorous order on the process, with the result that the schedule for holding Trump accountable for his crimes grows longer by the day. The chaos in the multi-defendant Georgia state case, as reported by the Washington Post, is a perfect example of this. http://tinyurl.com/32kzbpus The judges are putting up with conduct from Trump and his counsel that would never be tolerated for other defendants and their lawyers. Trump has repeatedly violated court-imposed restraints on his conduct in and out of court largely without meaningful consequences for him. The Department of Justice and the Special Counsel seem curiously passive in response to these outrages.

I have speculated that the Supreme Court will find a rationale of some kind to keep Trump on the 2024 ballot in all the states. The various courts of jurisdiction over his criminal charges are abetting the risk that he may win the 2024 election, at which point all criminal cases will likely be halted. Trump will then pardon himself, an act utterly preposterous and at odds with the Constitution, and the case will proceed back up to the Supreme Court where, one fine day, the Court will have to make a last stand for the Constitution and democracy … or not.

While that is going on, Trump and the loons, racists, and fascists he will install in the federal government will proceed to dismantle the civil service and the other components of the federal system they fear so deeply. If, then, the Supreme Court, decides that Trump was not entitled to pardon himself, the response will be “so what?”  By the Trump will repeat the famous line, “you’ve made your decision, now enforce it.”

The only apparent way to prevent the takeover of the government by the anti-democracy anti-Constitutional Trump MAGA morons, other than rejecting him at the ballot box (more about that in a moment), is to move his criminal cases along to decision before the election, stop the interlocutory appeals (appeals are usually allowed after a final verdict, not repeatedly throughout the litigation), expedite the inevitable appeals and bring the issue of his criminality to a head. The chances of that being accomplished seem remote at best.

Regarding defeat of Trump in the election, I continue to believe that the supporters of the democratic approach to governance under the existing Constitution far outnumber the MAGA crowd of cultists who continue to believe Trump is some kind of savior of the “values” they hold dear. The question is whether those supporters will vote in sufficient numbers in 2024.

The media appear to be repeating the same mantra and obsession with Trump and Republicans that they exhibited during his 2016 campaign and presidency. The media cannot be ignorant of the impact on voters of their relentless coverage of Trump and recitation of polls claiming he has an insurmountable lead over President Biden. They are digging their own graves, along with the burial of democracy.

I remain mystified as to the relatively inert Democratic messaging network. The Republican-created information vacuum combined with the silence of the Democrats is leaving the field to Trump, potentially creating a sense of invulnerability as the courts allow his lawyers to exploit the legal system without meaningful consequence. No other criminal defendant in America would be permitted to attack publicly the courts, judges, witnesses and even juries with impunity. Yet Trump continues to do so while having the advantage of interlocutory appeals, massive media coverage of his every insane utterance, and the aggressive support of Republican elected officials throughout the country who fear loss of their jobs more than preservation of the republic.

Just yesterday, the DC Circuit full bench, without dissent, declined to interfere with the three-judge panel decision limiting Trump’s comments about witnesses and court staff. Trump will undoubtedly appeal to the Supreme Court. And on it will go in the many cases in which the courts have given him leeway that would never have been given to anyone else charged with the felonies he is facing.

I understand the political imperatives that make it important that the sitting president not appear to be “weaponizing” the government against Trump. There are other ways, however. Trump’s crimes were not committed in secret. He openly incited the attack on the Capitol on January 6 and the evidence of planning behind that day is now established. The Department of Justice has the advantage of having the law and the Constitution on its side. Those great tools of democracy are there not just to protect accused criminals but to deliver justice to the whole of society for crimes committed against the commons. What are we waiting for?

The Flynn Case — Lying Sanctified by Court

I am not going to go on at length about this. By now, I hope those of you who watch the news about such things, are aware that the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has, in a 2-1 panel decision, intervened in a District Court judge’s consideration whether to permit the government to drop its prosecution of Michael Flynn for lying to the government.

Flynn admitted twice, I believe, under oath, that he had lied. The prosecution, under orders from Trump’s personal attorney/U.S. Attorney General William Barr, decided out of the blue that the government should not have been questioning Flynn in the first place and, therefore, his admitted lying was apparently unimportant.

The presiding judge, Emmet Sullivan, apparently thought, with justification, that something funny was going on and decided that, before granting the government’s motion to dismiss the prosecution, he would delve more deeply into what might be up. This, of course, sent the Trump administration into a delirious state and it sought a mandamus (a form of a court order, like an injunction, directed in this case to the District Court) from the Court of Appeals, thereby bypassing the problematic course of trying to get permission for an interlocutory appeal (normally one cannot appeal if the lower court has not entered a final order).

As forcefully noted by the dissenting opinion, the decision of the two judges in the majority effectively means there is zero chance for judicial oversight over dubious or corrupt decisions by prosecutors. In the Flynn case, there is good reason to believe that the decision to drop the prosecution was driven by the Attorney General who these days operates as if her Donald Trump’s personal attorney. Not least is the fact, as reported by Politico, that

Just before Barr’s decision to seek to abandon the case was revealed publicly, the Washington-based lawyer and Mueller office veteran who was the lead prosecutor on the case since its outset, Brandon Van Grack, formally withdrew in an apparent protest against the attorney general’s action. The other career prosecutor on the case, Jocelyn Ballantine, also declined to sign the motion.

https://politi.co/2YzNdtE

By granting the mandamus motion, the Court of Appeals took the extraordinary step of taking over the case and deciding it before the District Court had concluded its consideration and issued an opinion. This had the effect, clearly intended, of foreclosing any inquiry that might have revealed disturbing, to put it mildly, facts about the basis for the decision to end the prosecution.

But it’s not over until the last batter is out. Any judge on the Court of Appeals, including Judge Robert Wilkins who wrote the blistering dissent, can ask the full court to hear the case. Judge Sullivan, for reasons not clear, has put all dates on hold. This may signal his intention to seek an en banc consideration or something else. He could be planning to comply with the Circuit Court order but with an “opinion” on the case as he now views it. Time will tell.