Reliable reports say that Elise Stefanik, member of Congress and GOP Conference Chair, has filed an ethics complaint with the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct against Judge Arthur Engoron who is presiding over the civil fraud trial of Donald Trump. https://tinyurl.com/y4mka7xs and https://tinyurl.com/3nyb2p4p

Trump is accused of fraud and has already been found guilty. The question remaining in the case is the extent of the penalties that should be imposed on Trump and the Trump Organization.

You may wonder how it is that Trump has been found guilty already when the trial is still ongoing. I will explain.

Judge Engoron concluded based on the pleadings in the case that the legal standard for “summary judgment” had clearly been met. Summary judgment is a process by which courts routinely adjudicate claims when there is “no dispute of material facts” evident from the pleadings. Cornell Law School elaborates using Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which is typical:

… in order to succeed in a motion for summary judgment, a movant must show 1) that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact, and 2) that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. [https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/summary_judgment]

“Judgment as a matter of law” means that, given the undisputed material facts, there is no legal basis for finding other than in favor of the movant. Even in a jury trial, motions for summary judgment may be brought and granted when there is no dispute of material fact in the evidence.

That brings up another point to understand. The Trump civil fraud trial is a “bench trial,” meaning there is no jury. The parties are relying on the judge to hear the evidence and issue the decisions. Why? Because Trump’s attorneys did not demand a jury trial and you don’t get a jury unless you ask for one.

Returning to Rep Stefanik’s complaint, she is not a party to the litigation and has no “standing” to be one. “Standing” is a very important principle used in all courts. In Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992), for example, the U.S. Supreme Court established these principles to determine whether a party has “standing” to sue:

1. 1. The plaintiff must have suffered an “injury in fact,” meaning that the injury is of a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized and (b) actual or imminent;
   2. There must be a causal connection between the injury and the conduct brought before the court;
   3. It must be likely, rather than speculative, that a favorable decision by the court will redress the injury. [https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/standing]

The “standing” principle is the one that prevents people from filing legal complaints based on their political opinions where there is no specific injury to their interests. If it were otherwise, the legal system would be completely bogged down as everyone who was unhappy with anything could sue. Imagine you don’t like the way a local car dealer is promoting sales. Unless those promotions have directly impacted you in the purchase of a car from the dealer, you can’t sue in court to compel the dealer to change its advertising or pay you damages because you are offended by its commercial practices.

So, what is going on with Stefanik, a rapid conspiracist and Trump worshipper?

Simply this: Stefanik has attempted to derail Trump’s civil fraud trial, which he is losing badly, by challenging the judge’s conduct of the case in which she has zero actual interest other than her political desire to prevent Trump from being held accountable. In short, she has no standing to challenge the judge. What happens to Trump in his civil fraud trial is none of Elise Stefanik’s business. Her filing against the judge is an effort to obstruct justice. She is using her position as a member of Congress to try to influence the outcome of a civil fraud trial in which she has no economic or other interest other than her political desire to prevent Trump from being held accountable.

The extreme language used by Stefanik suggests that Donald Trump himself, or lawyers working for him, were intimately involved in drafting the document. It repeats most of the hysterical claims Trump and his lawyers in the fraud case have made, trying to provoke the judge into making a reversible error and for which Trump has been twice fined.

The GOP has long claimed to be the party of “law and order” but as regards Trump, it seems unwilling to let the legal system play out. If Judge Engoron has violated the judicial ethics code and made egregious trial management errors that have prejudiced Trump, the legal system provides appropriate remedies that all other Americans would have to pursue.

Stefanik and her Republican cronies aren’t willing to use the legal system properly because they’re afraid Trump will be found guilty of civil fraud and the multiple felonies with which he has been charged. So, they attack the judges, attack the clerks, attack the legal system in an effort to interfere with the system of justice established by state and federal law. They are terrified that Trump, at long last, will be exposed for the criminal that he is and held accountable under the law, like any other American would be in similar circumstances.

The Above the Law article cited in the opening paragraph of this post makes the point that Stefanik’s argument about the valuation of the Mar-a-Lago club is false:

In fact, the court simply noted that this was the value assigned by Palm Beach County tax assessors — a value which Trump himself militated for in an effort to decrease his tax liability. And that’s the entire point of this trial: Donald Trump committed persistent fraud by representing the value of his assets as astronomically high or preposterously low depending on whether he was seeking to evade taxes, score a conservation easement, or get a loan.

He also had a nasty habit of leaving out unpleasant details like rent control restrictions, options to purchase at below-market rates, and the fact that local governments had already put the kibosh on future development. Indeed, Trump told just such a lie on the witness stand Monday when he shrugged off a 2002 document in which he agreed that Mar-a-Lago could neither be converted to a private residence nor subdivided for development, writing that “the Club and Trump intend to forever extinguish their right to develop or use the Property for any purpose other than club use.”

On the witness stand, Trump made the idiotic claim that he still retained development rights because “‘Intend’ doesn’t mean we will do it.”

Another article about Stefanik’s maneuver notes that:

the complaint has all the hallmarks of Trump’s legal team pulling the strings by using the New York Republican as a cut-out to go after Judge Engoron. [https://tinyurl.com/4rv63d38]

Those indicators include multiple legal citations in correct form that Stefanik, a non-lawyer, would likely not have specified on her own.

Given the virtually identical stream of accusations made by Trump and his lawyers in court, the Stefanik complaint does appear to be a ruse perpetrated to derail the trial in which Stefanik has no legally cognizable interest.

For that reason, she is using her office to obstruct the justice process. DOJ should initiate an investigation into the backstory for her action and charge her with obstruction if the facts thus found are as they strongly appear to be.